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成人英语三级阅读理解考试范围

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Question: According to this passage, the best way to learn a foreign language is____.

    A. to read the works of poets and philosophers
    B. to find a native speaker and look directly into his eyes
    C. to begin by learning its body language
    D. to visit a country where English is spoken

    说明:本题属于细节型试题,答案为C项。原文中的第四名“In learning a foreign language, the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language, its gestures, its body language.”,其中“non-verbal”意为“非语言的”。此句大意为:学外语最好由非文字性语言因素开始经,即从学习讲这种语言的人的手势、肢体语言入手。因此“to begin by learning its body language”正好与题意吻合,故应推断C项为正确答案。考生只需运用迅读法,快速找到这句话所在位置,然后根据句意做出正确的判断。

    4. 研读法(study reading)

    除了在阅读理解中运用略读法和读法之外,有时还需要仔细阅读文章的某一特定部分,力求对其有较深的理解,或对其进行归纳、总结、推断等。这时就需要对这部分仔细阅读,以便理解作者言外之意。这种仔细的阅读方法就研读法,通常适用于推断型阅读理解试题。

    例:

    Very high waves are destructive when they strike the land. Fortuately, this seldom happens. One reason is that out at sea, waves moving in one direction almost always run into waves moving in a different direction. The two sets of waves tend to cancel each other out. Another reason is that water is shallower near the shore. As a wave gets closer to land, the shallow bottom helps reduce its strength.
But the power of waves striking the shore can still be very great. During a winter gale, waves sometimes strike the shore with the force of 6,000 pounds for each square foot. That means a wave, 25 feet high and 500 feet along its face, may strike the shore with a force of 75 million pounds.

    Yet the waves, no matter how big or how violent, affect only the surface of the sea. During most raging storms, the water a hundred fathoms(600 feet) beneath the surface is just as calm as on a day without a breath of wind.

    Question: From your reading of the paragraph, which of the following is true?

    A. At a depth of 1,200 feet the effects ofa violent surface storm are frightful.
    B. A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by a raging surface storm.
    C. A typhoon 500 miles out at sea can stir up the ocean bed.
D. If high waves can strike the shore with a horizontal force of 75 million pounds, the vertical force of such waves can have an even greater effect upon the ocean floor.

    说明:本题答案为B项。此项为判断题。在本文报后一段,作者表述的意思为:不管海浪多高,多凶猛,它只影响到海面以下有限的深度。即使在最大的风暴中,600英尺以下尝试的水域也会像没有一丝风的白天那样风平浪静。选顼A意为“狂风巨浪会对1200英尺以下的水域造成可怕的影响”;B项意为“一名在水深700英尺以下驾驶潜艇行的指挥员有会受海面上的狂风巨浪的影响”;C项意为“风速每小时500<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-,fon

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