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高中英语:As引起的短语详解

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As引起的短语在英语中有很重要的地位,在NMET中出现的频率很高,是要求重点掌握的内容。

  1. As a matter of fact事实上,其实

  As a matter of fact, I know nothing about the constructions of the information p roducts.

  其实我对这些信息产品的构造一无所知。

  2. As a result结果,终于,因此

  She studied hard. As a result, she made fast progress in the studies.

  她学习用功。因此她在学习方面进步很快。

  3. As a result(或consequence)of…

  作为……结果,由于……结果

  As a result of its rise in temperature the gas expands.由于温度上升,气体就膨胀。

  4. as a rule作为一个常规,通常,习以为常

  As a rule, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough dat a.我们通常总是对所有的实验都作记录,以便得到足够的资料。

  5. As a whole作为一个整体(来看)

  We should analyze the problem as a whole.我们应该把这个问题作为一个整体来分析。(状语)

  6. As above如上

  It has been explained as above.

  这件事已在上面解释过了。

  7. as…as ever像往常一样……

  She works as hard as ever.她工作一贯努力。

  8. as…as possible尽可能地……

  as soon as possible尽可能早

  as big as possible尽可能大,越大越好

  as carefully as possible越仔细越好

  as far as possible尽可能,尽力

  9. as before依旧

  He gave the same answer as before(或as ever).

  他依然作了相同的答复。

  10. as early as…早在……

  As early as 1949,he suggested that plan.

  早在1949年他就提出了那个计划。

  11. As (或so) far as we know.就我们所知。

  12. As follows如下

  The text reads as follows.原文如下。

  13. as for (或as to)至于,讲到,关于

  As for (或as to) physics, it is not difficult at all.

  至于物理学,那一点也不难。

  14. as good as跟……一样,几乎等于

  She is as good as her words.她遵守诺言。

  15. as it is (was)①在句首,“但在实际上”;②在句末,“照原来样子”。

  As it was, we did help them.

  事实上,我们的确帮了他们。

  Leave the things as they are.别动这些东西。

  16. As many…as…

  如……一般多……;凡……的……都

  From this library you can borrow as many books as you want to read.在这个图书馆内,凡是你想读的书都能借到。

  17. as matters stand按目前情况来说

  As matters stand, he does not like to make the plan public.就目前情况而论,他不愿公开那个计划。

  18. as usual照例,照常

  He arrived on schedule(或on time) as usual.

  他照常准时到达。

  19. as well又,也,同样

  He speaks English as well.他也讲英语。

  20. as well as和……一样,不但……而且……

  He has skill as well as knowledge.

  他既有学问,又有熟练技能。

  21. so as to (后接不定式动词)为的是,以便……;以致……

  We must go early so as to be in time.

  我们必须早去,才能准时。(目的状语)

  He worked hard so as to end the task with success.

  他努力干,终于胜利完成了任务。(结果状语)

  22. such as…

  “名词+such as…”这里such as是复合连接词,引出同位语,以对前面的名词起列举作用,可译为“例如”。

  Soft materials, such as cloth, do not carry sounds so well as wood, iron and oth er solids.像布那样柔软的材料,不如木材、铁和其它固体东西传导声音那样好。

  “…such as”这里such是代词,作“这样的人、事、物”讲, as是关系代词,引出定语从句。

  This book is not such as I expect.这不是一本我所希望的书。(such是代词作表语用,是as的先行词。)

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