完形填空更注重对篇章语境的考查，而并非单纯孤立的考查语法和词汇知识。做好完形填空的题目，考生日常要注意对段落和上下文的把握，要善于捕捉文中提供的信息。在单项填空中提到的几项解题方法同样适用于完形填空，考生应该在深刻领会的基础上综合运用各种解题方法。华洋专家提出“三遍阅读法”解题，通过第一遍阅读快速浏览，根据不完整的句子掌握短文的大概意思，知道文章在讲一些什么事情，不需要纠缠细节的东西。因为时间上的限制，这遍阅读要快，在快速阅读中尽可能充分理解短文意思。第二遍就是分析选择，在第一遍的基础上，认真分析每一个空白，根据上下文，语法、词法等基本语言知识，给每空选出最佳答案。第二遍阅读要求考生尽可能仔细，认真分析短文的每一个细节。第三遍把做好选择代入文章进行通读，检查有没有遗漏或者错误。这一遍一般也要求要较快的完成，实际是对自己前两遍工作的一个复查验证。如果能够认真的完成上述三遍阅读，完形填空应该能够得到很好的成绩。有的考生在开始的时候觉得三遍特别费时间，拿到题目读了第一句就要做出选择，其实这是不好的做法，“欲速则不达”，没有第一遍阅读，不了解短文的大致意思，很难快速而高准确率的做出选择。
【经典例题1】
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The Big Ben(英国大笨钟) is located in the tower in London. It is very famous 1 the world, but nobody knows why it is 2 Big Ben. There are two stories 3 this. Some people say that it was named 4 Benjamin Caunt, a boxer. People called 5 Big Ben. But more people believe it was called after Welshman, Sir Benjamin Hall. He was in 6 of this work in 1859. A story was told that during a 7 in a meeting on what 8 the bell, Sir Benjamin was going to give his ideas an officer behind him shouted 9 , “Let’s call it Big Ben!” From 10 on it was named Big Ben.
1. [A] throughout [B] over [C] at
2. [A] say [B]call [C]called
3. [A] of [B] for [C]about
4. [A] because [B] after [C] of
5. [A] they [B] it [C] him
6. [A] change [B] charge [C] believe
7. [A] discussion [B]decision [C] fighting
8. [A] calls [B] to call [C] is called |
