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2004年公共英语等级(PETS)三级考试真题

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  51. According to the passage, a “pacing” device_________.
  [ A ]is used to time student' s reading speed
  [ B ]is. not used in most, speed reading courses
  [ C ] is used as .an aid to vocabulary learning
  [ D ] should be used whenever we read alone

  52. In speed reading, looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes_________.
  [ A ] avoids the need for reading faster
  [ B ] is not the same as pacing
  [ C ] may seem unworkable at first
  [ D ] helps you to remember your page number

  53. When you are reading a novel, you should check your understanding of the content after_______.
  [ A ] every chapter
  [ B ] every section
  [ C ] every four or five pages
  [ D ] every ten or twelve pages 

  54. The purpose of the “lightning speed” exercise is to_________.
  [ A ] increase your speed by scanning the text first
  [ B ] test your maximum reading speed
  [ C ] help you understand more of the content of the book
  [ D ] enable you to win reading races against your friends

  55. The best title for this passage would be_________.
  [ A ] Hints for Successful Reading
  [ B ] Hints for Speed Reading
  [ C ] Effective Reading
  [ D ] Lightning Speed Exercises

Text 3
  There is one difference between the sexes on which virtually every expert and study agree: men are more aggressive than women. It shows up in 2-year-olds. It continues through school days and persists into adulthood. It is even constant across cultures. And there is little doubt that it is rooted in biology in the male sex hormone testosterone.

  If there's a feminine trait that's the counterpart of male aggressiveness, it's what social scien-tists awkwardly refer to as "nurturance". Feminists have argued that the nurturing nature of women is not biological in origin, but rather has been drummed into women by a society that wanted to keep them in the home. But the signs that it is at least partly inborn are too numerous to ignore. Just as tiny infant girls respond more readily to human faces, female toddlers learn much faster than males how to pick up nonverbal cues from others. And grown women are far more adept than men at interpreting facial expressions: A recent study by University of Pennsylvania brain researcher Ru-ben Gur showed that they easily read emotions such as anger, sadness and fear. The only such e-motion men could pick up was disgust.

  What difference do such differences make in the real world? Among other things, women  appear to be somewhat less competitive--or at least competitive in different ways--than men. At the Harvard Law School, for instance, female students enter with credentials just as outstanding as those of their male peers. But they don' t qualify for the prestigious Law Review in proportionate numbers, a fact some school officials attribute to women' s discomfort in the incredibly competitive atmosphere.

  Students of management styles have found fewer differences than they expected between men and women who reach leadership positions, perhaps because many successful women deliberately imitate masculine ways. But an analysis by Purdue social psychologist Alice Eagly of 166 studies of leadership style did find one consistent difference: Men tend to be more “autocratic”-making decisions on their own--while women tend to consult colleagues and subordinates more often.     Studies of behavior in small groups turn up even more differences. Men will typically domi-nate the discussion, says University of Toronto psychologist Kenneth Dion, spending more time talking and less time listening.

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