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2012公共英语一级真题:3月pets1真题和答案

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三、阅读理解(共4题,合计40分)

从下栏所给选项中选出与上栏各项意义相符的选项。
[A] text
[B] college
[C] store
[D] basket
[E] library
[F] bank
[G] passport
You buy things there.
[正确答案]C
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暂无
You read or borrow books there.
[正确答案]E
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暂无
 You keep your money there.
[正确答案]F
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暂无
It is a book or a piece of writing.
[正确答案]A
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暂无
It is needed when you travel abroad.
[正确答案]G
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暂无
阅读下面短文,从[A](Right)、[B]( Wrong)、[C] (Doesn't say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。

Sue drives to work every day. She usually parks her car in the street outside her office. Yesterday after work, she gave her friend a ride. Suddenly she saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right. When she stopped at the traffic (交通)lights, the yellow car stopped behind her.

"What Shall we do?" asked Sue.

Her friend said, "Let's drive to the police station and report it."

"How do we get to the police station from here?" Sue asked.

"Just turn right into Garden Road to the police station," her friend said.

Sue drove quickly to the police station. She was very surprised when she saw the car behind her. A policeman was standing outside the police station. Sue jumped out of her car and ran to-wards him. She asked the policeman to arrest (逮捕) the man inside the car.

As the policeman came near the car, the man did not try to get away. He just smiled and said to Sue, "I want to give your bag back to you. I think you dropped(掉下)it in the street. "

Sue was very happy to have her bag back.

Sue works as a secretary in an office.
[A] Right
[B] Wrong
[C] Doesn't Say
[正确答案]C
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试题解析:
推断题。文章中只提到苏在办公室里上班,并没有说她的具体职位是什么。故选C。
Yesterday after work, Sue found her friend driving behind her.
[A] Right
[B] Wrong
[C] Doesn't Say
[正确答案]B
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试题解析:

是非题。从文中第一段“Suddenly she saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man.”可知,本题的判断是错误的。故选B。  

Sue's friend knew the way to the police station.
[ A] Right
[B] Wrong
[ C] Doesn't Say
[正确答案]A
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是非题。从文中第五段“Just turn fight into Garden Road to the police station”可知,本题表述符合原文。故选A。
Sue dropped her bag in the street.
[ A] Right
[B] Wrong
[ C] Doesn't Say
[正确答案]A
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是非题。从文中倒数第二段“I want to give your bag back to you. I think you dropped it in the street”可知,本题表述符合原文。故选A。

The man was arrested by the policeman in the end.
[A] Right
[B] Wrong
[C] Doesn't Say
[正确答案]B
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试题解析:
推断题。由文中可知,那名男子开车跟在苏后面只是为了把她掉在街上的包还给她,并没有恶意,由此可以推断,他不会因此被警察逮捕。故选B。
I love my job, though the pay is not great. What I like best about this job is being outdoors (在户外), seeing how the city changes from season to season. Being in an office, you can't watch each day of the changing seasons. Driving so much, I've seen places that I never would have seen in another job. And I love all kinds of weather. I like to leave the window down in a fine rain and let it just blow in on me.

Out in the countryside on a long drive, with the fresh (新鲜的)air and the shining sun, you just seem to want to drive all your life. At least(至少), that's how it is for me.

I enjoy meeting so many different people, too. I might not have met some of them before this job. Some people are in the greatest rush and say," Get me there as fast as you can. "They are in such a hurry that they often forget to pay when they get there. A few people don't like to have a woman driver.

The only great difficulty in this work for me is to drive at night. I have two little children.

What is the writer?
[A] A bus driver.
[B] A taxi driver.
[C] A train driver.
[正确答案]B
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本题分值:2分您的得分:0分
试题解析:

推断题。从文中第一段“Driving so much, I've seen places that I never would have seen in another job.”和第三段“They are in such a hurry that they often forget to pay when they get there.”可知,作者的职业是一名出租车司机。故B选项符合题意。 

The writer likes her job because she can ______
[A] visit big cities
[B] see different places
[C] make a lot of money
[正确答案]B
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试题解析:

细节题。从文中第一段的“Driving so much, I've seen places that I never would have seen in another job.”可知,作者通过当出租车司机看到了很多地方,这让她很喜欢她的工作。故B选项符合题意。 

What does the word "rush mean in" ...in the greatest rush..."?
[A] Surprise.
[B] Trouble.
[C] Hurry.
[正确答案]C
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试题解析:

猜词题。其后一句“They are in such a hurry...”是对本句的补充说明,由此可知“in the greatest rush”与“in a hurry”意思相近,均表示“匆忙”。故C选项符合题意。  

Which is true according to the text?
[A ] Few women work as drivers.
[B] Not everyone likes a woman driver.
[C] People don't want to pay a woman driver.
[正确答案]B
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试题解析:
细节题。选项A的意思是很少有女性当司机,这在文中没有提到,排除;选项C的意思是人们不想付钱给女司机,文中只说有些人太匆忙了忘了付钱,而不是因为作者是女司机才不付钱的,因此也排除;从第三段“A few people don't like to have a women driver.”可知,不是所有人都喜欢女司机。故B选项符合题意。
What is the writer's problem with her job?
[A] Working at night.
[B] Working outdoors.
[C] Working in bad weather
[正确答案]A
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试题解析:
细节题。从最后一段“The only great difficulty in this work for me is to drive at night. I have two little children.”可知,唯一的问题是晚上也要开车。故A选项符合题意。
If someone is sleepwalking, they are walking around while they are asleep. Sleepwalking happens when a person is not fully asleep but not quite awake (清醒的). Usually we move from our deepest levels (层面) of sleep to a lighter level and stay there. Sleepwalkers come right up to wake levels but do not fully awaken. It is at this time that they get up and walk.

The longer a person stays in deep sleep, the more time there is for the sleep to be broken. That opens up the possibility (可能性) of being awakened (but not fully) and of sleepwalking.

Sleepwalking happens more often among young people than grown-ups because young people usually have more deep sleep. Up to 7% of 5 to 12-year-olds sleepwalk, while only about 2% of grown-ups sleepwalk. We get less deep sleep as we are getting older and the possibility of sleep- walking is also reduced.

Sleepwalking may run in families, too. If one of your parents was a sleepwalker, you have about a 50% possibility of also being a sleepwalker.

The text is about ______.
[A] why sleepwalking happens
[B] where sleepwalkers go
[C] what sleepwalkers do
[正确答案]A
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试题解析:
主旨题。文章分析了梦游发生的睡眠层次、不同人梦游的可能性及梦游的家族遗传性等,是为了探究梦游发生的原因。故A选项符合题意。
Who has more possibility of sleepwalking?
[A] Grown-ups.
[B] Old women.
[C] Young children.
[正确答案]C
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试题解析:

细节题。从第三段“Sleep-walking happens more often among young people than grown-ups”可知,梦游更有可能发生在孩子们身上。故C选项符合题意。

What does "reduced" mean in "...the possibility of sleepwalking is also reduced"?
[A] Cut down.
[B] Opened up.
[C] Kept on.
[正确答案]A
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试题解析:
猜词题。从第二段“The longer a person stays in deep sleep, the more time there is for the sleep to be broken.”和第三段“We get less sleep as we are getting older.”可知,年纪越大深度睡眠时间越短,梦游的可能性也就越低。故A选项符合题意。
A person has more possibility of developing sleepwalk ______.
[A] when he gets older
[B] when he becomes a parent himself
[C] if his father or mother sleepwalks
[正确答案]C
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试题解析:
细节题。年纪越大梦游的可能性越低,因此排除A选项;从最后一段“If one of your parents was a sleepwalker, you have about a 50%possibility of also being a sleepwalker.”可知,C选项符合题意。
This text may come from ______.
[A] a storybook
[B] a science book
[C] a travel book
[正确答案]B
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试题解析:
推理题。这是一篇解释梦游发生的原理及可能性的说明文,语言正式而严肃,由此可推测它很有可能是从科学书籍上选取的。故B选项符合题意。

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