Lesson 33 A fine day 晴天
It is a fine day today.
There are some clouds in the sky,
but the sun is shining.
Mr. Jones is with his family.
They are walking over the bridge.
There are some boats on the river.
Mr. Jones and his wife are looking at them.
Sally is looking at a big ship.
The ship is going under the bridge.
Tim is looking at an aeroplane.
The aeroplane is flying over the river.
今天天气好。
天空中飘着几朵云，但阳光灿烂。
琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。
他们正在过桥。
河上有几艘船。
琼斯先生和他的妻子正在看这些船。
莎莉正在观看一艘大船。
那船正从桥下驶过。
蒂姆正望着一架飞机。
飞机正从河上飞过。
1.It is a fine day today.今天天气好。
句中的it是指天气。又如：
Is it cold today? 今天冷吗?
No, it isn't. 不，不冷。
2.some clouds，几朵云。
some既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。如：some tables一些椅子(可数名词)，some milk一些牛奶(不可数名词)。
3.There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.天空中飘着几朵云，但阳光灿烂。
这句是并列句，由两个分句构成，连词but表明分句之间存在着对比及转折关系。两分句之间大多要用逗号，有时可不用逗号。
4.Mr. Jones is with his family.琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。
句中with是介词，表示“和……一起”。family是指“家里的人”或“家庭成员”。
5.They are walking over the bridge.他们正在过桥。
句中的over有“穿过”的意思。又如：
The aeroplane is flying over the river.
飞机正在河上飞过。
The birds are flying over the house.
鸟儿在屋上飞过。
over还可表不“在……上方”(不接触表面)，如：
The sky is over our heads.
天空在我们头顶上。
6.There are some boats on the river. 河上有几艘船。
句中on意为“在……上面”(接触表面)。又如：
There is a book on the table.
桌上有一本书。
7.The ship is going under the bridge. 那船正从桥下驶过。
句中under意为“在……下面(或下方)”。如：
There is a dog under the tree.
树下有只狗。
ship一般指海洋中行驶的大船。boat一词指河中行驶的小船。另外：aeroplane(英国英语)，airplane(美国英语)，飞机(正式用语); plane，飞机(非正式用语)。
1.jump v.
(1)跳跃;跃过：
They are jumping a ditch.
他们正跃过一个深沟。
They jumped off the wall and ran off.
他们从墙上跳下去跑掉了。
(2)略去;跳过：
He jumped the first grade in college.
他跳过大学一年级(指跳级直接升入二年级)。
(3)突然上升;猛增：
They jumped the registration fees from ￡20 to ￡50.
他们把注册费从20英镑涨到50英镑。
His company's profits jumped surprisingly last year.
他所在公司去年的利润令人惊异地飞速增加。
2.sleep
(1)v.睡觉：
He sleeps for only 4 hours every night.
他每夜只睡4个小时。
I was so excited that I could hardly sleep.
我兴奋得无法入睡。
(2)n.睡眠;睡觉：
He had a good sleep last night.
他昨天夜里睡得很酣畅。
