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新概念英语辅导:The Sawyer family

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Lesson 55 The Sawyer family索耶一家人

  The Sawyer live at 87 King Street.

  In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school.

  Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day. She does the housework.

  She always eats her lunch at noon.

  In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea together.

  In the evening, the children come home from school. They arrive home early.

  Mr. Sawyer comes home from work. He arrives home late.

  At night, the children always do their homework. Then they go to bed. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television.

  索耶一家住在国王街87号。

  早上,索耶先生去上班,孩子们去上学。父亲每天送孩子们去上学。

  索耶夫人每天呆在家里。她料理家务。

  她总是在正午吃午饭。

  下午,她总是会见她的朋友。她们经常在一起喝茶。

  傍晚,孩子们放学回家。他们到家很早。

  索耶先生下班回家。他到家很晚。

  晚上,孩子们总是做作业,然后去睡觉。索耶先生总是读报纸,但有时和他的妻子一起看电视。


  1.go to work, 上班。

  由动词 go引导的短语课文中还有:go to school(上学), go to bed(上床睡觉)。请注意 work, school以及 bed之前不带任何冠词。

  2.stay at home, 呆在家里。

  与 stay home在意思上相差无几。前者中的 home是名词,后者中的home是副词。

  3.do the housework, 料理家务。

  housework是不可数名词。请比较:do the homework(做作业)。

  4.at night, 在夜里。

  如果说某日夜里,则用介词 on:

  on the night of June 2 在6月2日的夜里



  一般现在时(2)

  (请参见 Lessons 47~48语法部分。)

  一般现在时用于表示一个习惯动作、有规律的行为以及永恒的现象。一般与时间频度副词和时间短语连用。这些时间短语有:

  every day/week/month/year 每日/周/月/年

  in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上

  at noon/night 在正午/夜里

  第3人称单数的谓语动词需加以变位,这可分为几种情况:

  (1)直接加 -s,如:

  come----comes

  arrive----arrives

  (2)以 -sh, -ch, -o 以及 -s结尾的动词加 -es,如:

  wash----washes

  go----goes

  watch----watches

  do----does

  (3)以辅音加 -y结尾的动词,把 -y改成 -i,再加 -es;而元音加 -y结尾的动词,只加 -s即可:

  hurry----hurries

  carry----carries

  play----plays

  stay----stays



  1.arrive v.

  (1)到达;到来:

  We arrived home early.

  我们很早就到家了。

  The train is expected to arrive in London at 8. 20 p. m.

  火车预计在晚上8点20分抵达伦敦。

  (2)(时间等)来临;(婴儿)出生:

  At last the day of graduation arrived.

  毕业的那一天终于来临。

  Elizabeth's baby arrived at midnight.

  伊丽莎白的婴儿是在午夜时分降生的。

  2.live v.

  (1)居住;生活:

  Frank lives in Paris.

  弗兰克居住在巴黎。

  Where do you live?

  你住在哪儿?

  (2)活;生存:

  Fish can't live long out of water.

  鱼离开水活不了多久。

  My grandmother lived until she was 94.

  我祖母活到了94岁。

  (3)过生活;享受生活乐趣:

  At 40 he was just beginning to live.

  他到40岁才刚刚开始过上富有意义的生活。

  You haven't lived till you've been to Paris.

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