雅思考试网为大家汇总雅思阅读专业词汇：环境保护类，这类词汇考生要注重平时积累。

conservation 保护，保存 (ß conserve)v.s. conversation

　　environmentalist = conservationist

　　acid 酸 酸的 (<>alkali)acid rain

　　carbon 碳 (C) v.s. charcoal (炭)carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide

　　fume exhaust fumesv.s. smoke, fog, smog

　　petroleum 石油à petrol (BE) = gasoline/gas (AE)à unleaded petrol/gas

　　ozone 臭氧 (o + zone)ozone layer

　　ooze 渗出 渗出物

　　radiation 辐射ultraviolet(UV) radiation~ radioactive

　　greenhouse 温室greenhouse effect/gases

　　solar 太阳的 (solar energy)^ lunar (lunar calendar)

　　phenomenon 现象

　　catastrophe = disaster, cataclysm

　　deterioration 恶化 (ß deteriorate)

　　extinction 灭绝 (ß extinct)

　　species endangered species

　　drought 干旱 (^ “找它”)>>> famine v.s. flooding

　　recurrent 反复发生的re + (oc)cur + rentv.s. concurrent

　　inundate 淹没 ^ “淹掉它”

　　embankment 筑堤 (em + bank + ment)

　　sediment 沉积(物)= deposit

　　delta 三角洲the Pearl River Delta

alluvial 冲积的

　desertification ß desert (v.s. dessert)

dust-storm 沙尘暴^ thunderstorm, brainstorm

barren 贫瘠的，不育的，无效的

dune sand dunethe game “DUNE”!

attributable 归因于be attributable to…

deforestation 滥砍滥伐(森林)de + forest + ation<> afforestation/reforestation

log 原木，日志 伐木v.s. logo

vegetation 植物，植被v.s. vegetable, vegetarian

habitat 栖息地ß habit (Habit is the second nature.)

ecosystem 生态系统 (eco + system)~ ecology

viability ß viable “vi”: life养育能力One tool for assessing the impact of forestry on the ecosystem is population viability analysis.

demographic 人口统计的 demo(people) + graph(write) + ic

interdependence inter + dependence

counterbalance 使平衡，弥补 (=offset)counter(against) + balance

mechanism 机理，机制

precipitation 陡降，降水 (ß precipice)<> evaporation

circulation 流通，循环

tide à tidal wave (海啸)<> ebb <<< earthquake

typhoon ~ tornado, hurricane

meteorology 气象(学)

volcano 火山

eruption 喷发 (ß erupt)volcanic eruption >>> lava

granite 花岗岩

雅思考试网提醒大家这类词汇考生要注重平时积累。