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2009大学英语四级考试_词汇及真题解析(七)

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  1. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to ______ it.
  2. The relatives of those killed in the crash got together to seek ______.
  3. The old couple decided to ______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.
  4. Though ______ in a big city, Peter always prefer to paint the primitive scenes of country life.
  5. To ______ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.
  [A] postpone [B] adopt [C] premium [D] cancel
  [E] adapt [F] compensate [G] raised [H]compensation
  答案:
  1.选[D]。[题意] 我们无法再等所定的货物,因此不得不取消订单。
  cancel vt.取消,废除;抵消;删去
  [搭配] cancel the meeting/ interview/ the order 取消会议/面试/订单;cancel the contract/ agreement 终止合同/协约;cancel a check/ stamp 支票/邮票作废
  [范例] We'll have to count on good weather. But if it does rain, the whole thing will have to be cancelled. 我们希望会有好天气,但是如果真的下雨,所有的安排都将被取消。[02.6 听力]
  2.选[H]。[题意] 撞机事件中的受害者的亲属联合起来要求补偿。
  compensation n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物;补偿,赔偿
  [搭配] claim/ award/ receive compensation 要求/潘给/得到赔偿金;pay compensation for injuries at work 支付工伤赔偿金
  [范例] The relatives of those killed in the crash got together to seek compensation. 撞机事件中的受害者的亲属联合起来要求补偿。
  3.选[B]。[题意] 这对老夫妇已有三个孩子,但他们还是决定再收养一个男孩和一个女孩。
  adopt vt.收养;采取,采纳,采用;正是通过,批准
  [趣记] 把adopt中的“o”想象成一个光头小和尚,老和尚收养小和尚,这样来区别记忆adapt。
  [搭配] adopt a child/pet 收养孩子/宠物;adopt line/policy/system 采用方针/政策/体系
  [范例] The company has adopted a flexible work schedule. 公司采取弹性工作时间上下班。
  4.选[G]。[题意] 尽管在大城市中长大,彼得总是更喜欢描绘乡村生活的原始景色。
  raise vt.养育,饲养,种植
  [搭配] raise children 抚养孩子;raise cattle 饲养家畜;raise corn 种玉米
  [范例] He raises his family with his little imcome. 他用自己微薄的收入养家。
  5.选[F]。[题意] 他借酒消愁,喝得超过常量。
  compensate v.抵消,补偿,弥补
  [搭配] compensate you for any damage done to your house 补偿对你的房子所造成的任何损失;compensate for losing one's son 补偿某人失去儿子的损失
  [范例] Nothing can compensate for the loss of time. 废度光阴是无法补偿的(光阴一去不复返)。
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