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2012年同等学力申硕英语考试辅导(4)

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阅读是同等学力英语考试的一大难点,很多考生在此“失手”。考生在复习中要着重解决单词、句子阅读、阅读速度等问题。

单词:自制卡片,循环记忆

阅读部分涉及词汇量不是很大,学会4000个左右单词即可应考。有些考生在应试时很容易遗忘或混淆单词的意义,为避免类似情况发生,一定要加强对单词意义的理解。考生可以自制单词卡片,正反面分别写英文和中文解释,每天背一定量的生词,循环背诵并不断补充。当然,最有效的方法是在阅读文章时记忆单词。

句子:摒弃经验,认真推敲

在句子理解方面,考生最容易犯的错误是根据已有经验片面理解。英语阅读中,有的题目考的是对文章中某一句子的理解,要参考上下文客观地看问题。考生要对一些复合句,尤其是双重否定句、比较句、指代句等相关语法知识有所了解。遇到复杂句时,考生要静心推敲,从把握句子的主谓结构入手,对句子进行分析解剖。

阅读:扫描全文,随时标记

阅读要求速度与准确度的完美结合。快而不准或准而太慢都会影响成绩。考生在勤奋学习的同时掌握一些阅读技巧可达到事半功倍的效果。我认为,快速阅读关键是在扫描全文时,把握每段的主旨,并随时做标记。看完全文后,要对文章的结构主题有大致了解。阅读时,考生还要克服以单词为单位遇生词就停顿的坏习惯。

语言是评判作文的一个极其重要的因素。在实际的阅卷过程中,语法错误,尤其是较为严重的错误,是阅卷人员的主要“照顾点”,有时甚至是惟一的点;当然那样处理是有道理的,大家可以设想一下,一篇语法上漏洞百出、严重影响表达的作文又会有什么样的好内容呢?如果因为语言上的错误而导致失分,那将得不偿失。因此,认清各种各样的语法错误,尽可能地避免少犯,对于提高作文分是有极大的帮助的。现将我们在阅卷过程中所发现的大量语言错误逐一归类,抽出其中的典型错误,以警示大家,供参考。

1.句子成分残缺不全

We always working till late at night before taking exams.(误)

We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)

We should read books may be useful to us. (误)

We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)

2.句子成分多余

This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)

One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)

The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误)

The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正)

3.主谓不一致

Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误)

Some think that reading should be selective. (正)

My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)

My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)

4.动词时态、语态的误用

I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)

I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)

We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)

We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)

I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (误)

I have been studying in the college for two years(正)

5.词类混淆

It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)

In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)

Honest is so important for every person. (误)

Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)

The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (误)

The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)

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