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2004年在职申硕同等学历英语考试试题

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  agriculture and are working feverishly to 64 seeds that give a high yield, that 65 diseases, drought and frost, and that reduce the need for 66 chemicals. If such goals could be achieved, it would be most 67. But some have raised concerns about genetically engineered crops.

  In nature, genetic diversity is created within certain 68 .A rose can be crossed with a different kind of rose, but a rose will never cross with a potato. Genetic engineering, 69 usually involves taking genes from one species and inserting them into another 70 to transfer a desired characteristic. This could mean, for example, selecting a gene which leads to the production of a chemical with anti-freeze 71 from an artic fish, and inserting it into a potato or strawberry to make it frost-resistant. 72, then, biotechnology allows humans to 73 the genetic walls that separate species.

  Like the green revolution, 74 some call the gene revolution contributes to the problem of genetic uniformity---some say even more so 75 geneticists can employ techniques such as cloning and 76 culture(培养), processes that produce perfectly 77 copies. Concerns about the erosion of biodiversity, therefore, remain. Genetically altered plants, however, raise new 78, such as the effects that they may have on us and the environment. “We are flying blindly into a new 79 of agricultural biotechnology with high hopes, few constraints, and little idea of the potential 80,” said science writer Jeremy Rifkin.

  61. A. manipulation B. management C. manufacture D. maturity

  62. A. got along with B. given rise to C. come up with D. lived up to

  63. A. broods B. breeds C. blends D. blasts

  64. A. hatch B. train C. duplicate D. patent

  65. A. restrict B. resist C. reverse D. retrieve

  66. A. hostile B. hydraulic C. hazardous D. harmless

  67. A. beneficial B. disappointing C. surprising D. extreme

  68. A. lines B. limits C. space D. ages

  69. A. after all B. on the other hand C. in any case D. as a rest

  70. A. to the point B. in no case C. in an attempt D. with regard

  71. A. quality B. property C. priority D. quantity

  72. A. In essence B. In part C. In advance D. In return

  73. A. brake B. blaze C. breach D. brand

  74. A. what B. as C. where D. so

  75. A. that B. because C. if D. when

  76. A. skin B. tissue C. organ D. muscle

  77. A. resembling B. alike C. similar D. identical

  78. A. issues B. height C. difficulties D. goals

  79. A. spot B. era C. deadline D. scheme

  80. A. navigation B. mystery C. outcomes D. destination

  Part I Error Detection (5 minutes, 5 points,0.5 for each )

  Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify

  the part of the sentence that is incorrect.

  81. The farmer knows something that the whole civilized mankind seems to have forgotten

  A B C

  , namely, when the resources of life on our planet are not inexhaustible.

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