2011年职称英语等级考试真题(卫生类A级)

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1．1 wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse．
　　A．afraid
　　B．anxious
　　C．sure
　　D．sad

　　2．She always finds fault with everything
　　A．simplifies
　　B．criticizes
　　C．evaluates
　　D．examines

　　3．At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened．
　　A．give
　　B．attach
　　C．lose
　　D．understand

　　4．I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch．
　　A．instructing
　　B．pushing
　　C．notifying
　　D．inviting

　　5．Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours．
　　A．stand
　　B．spend
　　C．take
　　D．1ast

　　6．The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced．
　　A．suddenly
　　B．greatly
　　C．generally
　　D．slightly

　　7．Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do．
　　A．saying
　　B．doubting
　　C．thinking
　　D．knowing

　　8．At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris．
　　A．happy
　　B．energetic
　　C．alone
　　D．busv

　　9．A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children．
　　A．reported
　　B．proved
　　C．caught
　　D．praised

　　10．He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non—polluting energy source．
　　A．maintained
　　B．recommended
　　C．considered
　　D．acknowledged

　　11．It is possible to approach the problem in a different way．
　　A．handle
　　B．raise
　　C．pose
　　D．experience

　　12．The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses．
　　A．relative
　　B．general
　　C．continuous
　　D．shard

　　13．For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular．
　　A．obvious
　　B．major
　　C．unclear
　　D．minor

　　14．The decision to invade provoked storms of protest．
　　A．ignored
　　B．organized
　　C．caused
　　D．received

　　15．Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage．
　　A．turning
　　B．jumping
　　C．shouting
　　D．shaking

第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Relieving the Pain

　　"Excercise may be the best treatment of chronic pain," say doctors at a new clinic for dealing with pain. “People with chronic pain need to stop lying around, go out more, and start exercising.”

　　The instinctive reaction to acute pain is to stop moving and to try to protect the source of pain. But it seems that this is often not productive, especially in the case of back pain. Back pain, after headaches and tiredness, ahs become the third most common reason for people to visit their doctors. Painful backs now account for millions of days off work.

　　Lumber （腰部的）pains are partly the price humans pay for taking their forelimbs off the ground, but they are made worse by a sedentary(久坐不动的) lifestyle. Lack of exercise slowly decreases the flexibility and strength of muscles, so that it is more difficult to take pressure off the site of pain. Exercise is essential. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), the body’s “feel-good” chemicals, which are natural painkillers. In fact, these are so important that researchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain a comfortable level of endorphins in the body.