2011年职称英语等级考试真题 (卫生类B级)
第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.
A.spend
B.take
C.last
D.stand
2.At that time,we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.
A.give
B.attach
C.understand
D.lose
3.His shoes were shined to perfection.
A.cleared
B.washed
C.mended
D.polished
4.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.
A.reported
B.hoped
C.answered
D.admitted
5.We have to act within the existing legal framework.
A.system
B.limit
C.procedure
D.status
6.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.
A.effort
B.problem
C.influence
D.concern
7.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.
A.relative
B.general
C.continuous
D.sharp
8.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.
A.reduced
B.turned
C.moved
D.reformed
9.Mr.Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.
A.held
B.increased
C.expected
D.offered
10.We need to extract the relevant financial data.
A.obtain
B.store
C.save
D.review
11.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.
A.choice
B.idea
C.decision
D.reason
12.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.
A.investigated
B.offered
C.included
D.accepted
13.Anderson left the table,remarking that he had some work to do.
A.saying
B.doubting
C.thinking
D.knowing
14.She always finds fault with everything.
A.simplifies
B.criticizes
C.evaluates
D.examines
15.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.
A.general
B.traditional
C.magnificent
D.strong
第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
"Exercise may be the best treatment of chronic pain,"say doctors at a new clinic for dealing with pain."People with chronic pain need to stop lying around, go out more ,and start exercising." The instinctive reaction to acute pain is to stop moving and try to protect the source of pain. But it seems that this is often not productive, especially in the case of back pain. Back pain, after headaches and tiredness, has become the third most common reason for people to visit their doctors. Painful backs now account for millions of days off work.
Lumber (腰部的)pains are partly the price humans pay for taking their forelimbs off the ground, but they are made worse by a sedentary(久坐不动的) lifestyle. Lack of exercise slowly decreases the flexibility and strength of muscles, so that it is more difficult to take pressure off the site of pain. Exercise is essential. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), the body’s “feel-good” chemicals, which are natural painkillers. In fact, these are so important that researchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain a comfortable level of endorphins in the body.