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高等教育自学考试英语科技文选全国2005年4月试题

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课程代码:00836
parta :vocabulary
Ⅰ. Directions: Add the affix to each word according to the given Chinese, making changes when
necessary.(10%)
1. relevant 不相干的 1._____________
2. hedron 多面体 2._____________
3. recur 重新产生 3._____________
4.topic 副主题 4._____________
5.scan 扫描仪 5._____________
6.plant 移植 6._____________
7.ceptibility 敏感性 7._____________
8.compress 压缩的 8._____________
9.smooth 平滑 9._____________
10.sell 吹嘘 10._____________
Ⅱ.Directions: Fill in the blanks, each using one of the given words or phrases below in its proper
form.(10%)
plug in run out of to the tune of look into a wide range of as to
transform into adept at bring into play project oneself into
11. She’s very______ making people feel at their ease.
12. Even ______ all the resources and staff available would not be likely to help resolve the immediate
shortfall in production.
13. Before switching on the radio, make sure that the mains lead ______.
14. The problem will ______.
15. It is the failure of the architect to ______ the mind and spirit of the people who are to experience his
designs that causes much of the staccato feeling to be noted in work today.
16. Reactors can be used to ______ fertile material ______ fissionable material.
17. In order to expand, they will need capital ______ six million dollars.
18. When light passes through a prism, it spreads out into ______ colors.
19. The aircraft will ______ fuel in another hour.
20. ______ your second question, I am afraid I can give you no information at the moment.
Ⅲ. Directions: Fill in each blank with a suitable word given below.(10%)
countless or creatures shelter produce through influence
its for relationships
No living creature, plant 21 animal, can exist in complete isolation. An animal is bound to depend on
other living 22 , ultimately plants, for 23 food supply; it must also depend upon the activities of plants 24
a continued oxygen supply for its respiration. Apart from these two basic 25 it may be affected directly or
indirectly in 26 different ways by other plants and animals around it. Other animals prey on it or compete
with it for the same food; plants may provide 27 , concealment or nesting material, and so on. Similarly, the
animal will 28 its own effects on the surrounding plants and animals and 29 its contribution of manure it may
30 the texture and fertility of the soil.
21.______ 22.______ 23.______ 24.______ 25.______
26.______ 27.______ 28.______ 29.______ 30.______
PART B: TRANSLATION
Ⅳ. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, each using one of the given words or
phrases below.(10%)
manipulate customary arbitrary save from pop into
31.在上一世纪,奎宁(quinine)使千千万万人免于得疟疾(malaria)。
32.她头脑里突破闪过一个奇怪的念头。
33.他们通过贿赂(bribe)选民来操纵选举。
34.虽然这些调整不再是任意性的,然而它们所反映出的日历的多样性依然存在。
35.在给地图上色时,习惯上给任何两个有部分共同边界的国家以不同的颜色。

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