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2009年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题

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  46. How has science done a disservice (伤害) to mankind? ______.

  A. Because of science, disease caused by contaminated food has been virtually done away with

  B. It has caused a lack of information, concerning the value of food

  C. As a result of scientific intervention, some potentially harmful substances have been added to our food

  D. The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables

  47. What are nitrates used for? ______.

  A. They preserve flavor in packaged foods

  B. They preserve the color of meats

  C. They are the objects of research

  D. They cause the animals to become fatter

  48. What does FDA mean as an organization? ______.

  A. Food Direct Additives

  B. Final Difficult Analysis

  C. Food and Drug Administration

  D. Federal Dairy Additives

  49. The word carcinogenic means most nearly the same as ______.

  A. trouble-making

  B. color-retaining

  C. money-making

  D. cancer-causing

  50. Which of the following statements is not true? ______.

  A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.

  B. Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals.

  C. Researchers have known about the potential hazards of food additives for over thirty-five years.

  D. Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.

  V.词形转换。将括号里提供的词转换成适当的词形填入答题纸上相应的位置。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

  Complete each of the following sentences with a (compound) word derived from the one(s) given in brackets. (10 points)

  51. The history students hoped to compare the ______ of ancient China and Japan. (civil)

  52. The animal moved with such ______ that we didn’t see where it went. (rapid)

  53. It’s not ______ to expect a child to understand sarcasm. (reason)

  54.Their ______ was announced in the local newspaper. (engage)

  55. When a person comes to a new environment, he must have a stage of ______. (adjust)

  56. The only bottle of water left made great difference to the ______ of all the sailors on the boat.(survive)

  57. Doctors are highly ______ in that country. (appreciation)

  58. The made no ______ of their joy. (conceal)

  59. No news could be more ______ to me. (delight)

  60. They ______ me by asking so many questions. (confusion)

  VI.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语,译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。如括号内有特定要求,请按要求答题。(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分。)

  Translate the following sentences into English.(15 points)

  61.父母顶不住孩子的无理要求,也就娇惯了孩子。

  62.英雄因其成就而出众,而名流因其形象。

  63.时间就象时钟一样无时无刻不在我们的内耳中滴答作响。

  64.现在所有的人都应该知道如何操作电脑,否则,他会落后于时代。

  65.许多法律已变得有利于老百姓。

  VII.作文。根据所学的一篇课文,写出150字左右的短文。(本大题共1小题,15分)

  Write a short composition of about 150 words based on one of the texts you have learnt. (15 points)

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