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2011年英语六级试题:改错专项练习及详解(2)

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Directions: This part consists of one passage. In each passage there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change word, add a word or delete(删去) a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.

  Few football grounds boast a more prestigious 

  address than the Bernabeu, lies as it does on the 1. ______

  Castellana, the three-lining highway that runs through 2. ______

  the heart of Madrid. 

  As Real date back to 1902, when the Sociedad 3. ______

  Madrid Football Club was formed, it was not until 

  1920 when the club was granted permission to use the 4. ______

  Real (royal) prefix. Work began on the current

  stadium in October 1944. The land had been purchased

  on three million pesetas; construction costs totally a 5. ______

  further 38 million, a staggered sum for the time. The 6. ______

  cost of the new stadium led to claims, never proving, 7. ______

  that Real had received financial aid from General

  Franco’s government. Under Bernabeu’s patronage,

  Real Madrid became the greatest club side ever, won 8.______

  the European Champions Cup a record five times in a

  row between 1956 and 1960, a remarkable feat that

  is unlikely to be challenged. 

  Madrid lies, quite literally, at the heart of

  Spain. This is no small coincidence that the capital’s 9. ______

  leading football club is seen like a symbol of all 10.______

  things Spanish, just as FC Barcelona is a beacon for

  the independent Catalan spirit.

  答案部分

  1.

  【参考答案】将lies改为lying。

  【参考译文】 没有别的体育场位置能与伯纳贝乌体育场位置相媲美了,它位于卡斯特拉纳,位于穿越马德里市中心这条高速公路的三叉路口。

  【详细解答】 lies as it does on the Castellana,虽然主语应该是Bernabeu,但由于前面Few football grounds boast a more prestigious address than the Bernabeu是比较级的句子,而且比较对象很明确:是Few football grounds 与the Bernabeu,而lies的误用,导致了句子结构的混乱。鉴于lies as it does…是对the Bernabeu的补充说明,故将lies改为lying,使之与后面的句子变成状语,就解决了问题。

  2.

  【参考答案】将three-lining改为three-lined。

  【参考译文】 译文同上句。

  【详细解答】 three-lining与其修饰词highway的逻辑关系是被动的。而现在分词往往是与其修饰词的关系是主动的。因此,将three-lining改为three-lined。

  3.

  【参考答案】将as改为Though。

  【参考译文】 尽管皇家马德里队的历史可追溯到1902年索西达德马里足球俱乐部队成立之时,但是直到1920年,俱乐部才被允许在其名字之前 冠以“皇家”二字。

  【详细解答】 Real date back to 1920与it was not until 1920 that the club was granted permission to use the Real prefix之间的逻辑关系应是转折关系,而as的误用导致了关系的混乱。改为表示转折的Though/Although。

  4.

  【参考答案】将when改为that。

  【参考译文】 译文同上句。

  【详细解答】 强调句与定语从句的区别主要有两点:引导词与引导词前后的句子的结构。强调句的连词除了强调人可以是who 以外,都用that。另外一点,强调句前半部分是“It is…”,句意不完整,that后面的部分也不完整,只有将It is …that中间的成分移到后面才完整。本句是强调句,而不是定语从句,故when属误用,须将when改为that。

  5.

  【参考答案】将on改为for。

  【参考译文】 购买体育场地皮花去300万比赛塔,建造费用总共达3800万比赛塔。

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