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2012年考博英语词汇考点总结14-[12/9]

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【真题例句】 the use of cars has proved to be more economical.[89阅读Text 2, 19题D选项]
【经典译文】使用小汽车被证明是更加节约的。
Practice (28次)
【熟义熟性】n. 练习
【真题例句】 Kids need plenty of practice delaying gratification and deploying effective organizational skills, such as managing time and setting priorities. [2007年阅读新题型]
【经典译文】孩子需要充分离线延迟满足以及运用有效的组织技能,比如管理时间和分轻重缓急。
【熟义僻性】vt. 练习
【真题例句】If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural[2002年阅读Text1]
【经典译文】如果表现幽默让你觉得不自在,你就必须练习,这样才能觉得自然。
【僻义熟性】n. 惯例;常规;准则
【真题例句】Indeed, just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), perhaps it is time for GASP, Generally Accepted Security Practices, suggested Eli Noam of New York’s Columbia Business School. [2007年阅读新题型]
【经典译文】纽约哥伦比亚商学院的伊利·诺姆建议说,的确,正如有公认的会计准则一样,也许现在应该制定公认的安全准则了。
Benefit(25次)
【熟义熟性】n. 好处,利益
【真题例句】 Either way, one benefit of a “national” organization would be to negotiate better prices, if possible, with drug manufacturers. [2005年阅读新题型]
【经典译文】不管国家是何种含义,“国家”机构的好处之一就是能够通过谈判从医药生产商哪里获得更优惠的价格。
【僻义熟性】n. 退休金,救济金,保险费
【真题例句】 37. Corporations and labor unions have ________ great benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public.
[A] conferred [99年词汇37题]
【经典译文】公司和工会已经给它们的雇员、会员以及广大公众提供了许多福利待遇。
【僻义熟性】v. 得益于 (from, in)
【真题例句】What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited from ambition -- if not always their own then that of their parents and grandparents. [2000年阅读Text5]
【经典译文】奇怪的是他们或许已经从雄心壮志中受益匪浅――如果不是他们自己的雄心,那么就是他们父辈或祖父辈的雄心。
Argue(24次)
【熟义熟性】v. 争论,辩论
【真题例句】 The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless.[1997年翻译]
【经典译文】关键问题是:如果对人的权利没有共同认识,那么讨论动物的权利就是毫无结果的。
【僻义熟性】v. 认为,主张,论证;说服
【真题例句】 He is not arguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper.[2005年阅读Text4]
【经典译文】不像其他大多数人,麦克沃特先生并不认为我们说话方式不规范就会造成我们的思维混乱。
Climate(15次)
【熟义熟性】n.气候; (气候)地带
【真题例句】 The flight from overcrowdedness affects the migration from snow belt to more bearable climates.[1998年阅读Text4]
【经典译文】逃离人口过度稠密区的做法改变了以前那种离开寒冷地带去气候宜人之地的趋势。
【僻义熟性】n. 风气,社会思潮
【真题例句】 When the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operations is established where time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.[1999年完形]
【经典译文】如果此项工作做得好的话,就会形成无事故作业的好风气,因此那儿的因工伤事故所造成的时间损失就会被控制在最低限度。
Academic(10次)
【熟义熟性】a. 学院的,学业的
【真题例句】 If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年阅读text4]

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2012年考博英语词汇考点总结12-[12/9]