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03年4月成人本科学位英语考试题B卷及答案

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18 . By "character-training", the author means that sports and games can help children_____. 
[A] live a better life when they grow up 
[B] know better how to behave properly in their future life 
[C] understand better the virtues they learn in books 
[D] all of the above 
答案:B 推理题。文章中的性格锻炼是指体育锻炼可以让孩子们?B,在将来的生活中有适当的言行举止。本文第二段是关于这一点的叙述。

19. According to the author, a child's character can be most deeply influenced by________ . 
[A] what he does out of class 
[B] what he learns in books 
[C] his place in society 
[D] his lessons in school 
答案:C 细节题。作者看来,小孩的性格受什么影响最大?C, 他在社会中的位子。文中,So it is what the pupils do in their spare time that really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up,孩子们在课余时间所做的,才真正影响他们的性格,使他们长大后在社会上勇于承担他们应该承担的责任。

20. What is of the greatest importance to a football team is _____. 
  [A] its members      [B] its team work 
  [C] the football field   [D] the climate   
答案:B 推理题。下列哪一项对足球队最重要?B,合作。最后一句话,If each of them learns to work for his team end not for himself On the football field, he will later find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit.  

Part II  Vocabulary and Structure(30%)
21 . Not until then, had I heard _____ of what happened. 
  [A]something  [B]anything  [C]nothing  [D]everything 
答案:B不定代词。题干的结构是倒装句,并且是Not位于句首,所以A和D 都不能用,它们只能用在肯定句中。C项自身是否定,用上就是双重否定,等于还是肯定。所以正确答案应该选B

22. History is the story of _____ happened to the people before today. 
  [A]whichever  [B]whomever  [C]whatever  [D]wherever 
答案:C 代词的用法。题干前面有一个be动词,后面又有一个happened,两个谓语动词在一个句子中是不合英语语法的,所以后面那个应该是一个从句,需要找一个连词,同时介词of 后面缺少宾语,所以应该选C。

23. The teacher asked his students to leave enough _____ on the page for correction. 
  [A] room  [B]margin  [C]place  [D]paper 
答案:B词义辨析。margin空白边缘,页边空白。选B。

24. After stopping for a few minutes, the bus moved _____ to its next stop. 
  [A] forward  [B]off 
  [C] with  [D] on 
答案:D 短语辨析。Move on 继续进行,根据句意应选D。

25 .I'll _____ that I'm a qualified engineer. 
  [A]have you know  [B]have known you 
  [C]have you knowing  [D] have you known 
答案:A使役动词。如果是主动的时侯,使役动词后面跟动词原形,have sb. do sth.

26. Of those _____ had applied for the jobs, only two were accepted. 
  [A]persons  [B]that  [C]who  [D]which 
答案:C 定语从句。前面的先行词 those 表示人,所以应该选C。

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