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雅思考试阅读基本功难句整理

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 1. Evening had now come, the last of Adolf Hitler’s life.

  2. We live in a time when, more than ever before in history, people are moving about.

  3. Several neighbors hope to find safety in the only bomb shelter on their street when an announcement comes over the radio that enemy missiles are approaching.

  4. The willingness to recognize the value of these newer “unscientific” ways of doing science may be another instance of the human ability to adapt and survive, of which we spoke earlier.

  5. It is an activity you turn to for pleasure, not something that you have to do, like helping with the dishes.

  6. The tour races of France and Italy, held each year, cover more than 2,000 miles.

  7. While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived.

  8. The second aspect is the application by all members of society from the government official to the ordinary citizen, of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.

  9. I launched into a variation of the speech I had made for years, about how excessive tax rates can take away the incentive to produce, and how cutting taxes can generate growth.

  10. Even his critics say the Ames test – his simple, inexpensive laboratory procedure that helps determine whether a substance might cause cancer – is a remarkable achievement.

  11. The cessation(停止) of the employment of extraordinary means to prolong the life of the body when there is irrefutable evidence that biological death is imminent(即将来临的) is the decision of the patient and/or her immediate family.

  12. Although her characters were portrayed(描绘) in many settings and situations, they all reflected, by the often tragic outcome of their lives, her profound conviction that no human could be happy if that happiness was rooted in the wretchedness(悲伤,痛苦) of another.

  13. I plan to see her soon in England, though not, she reminded me, again at 10 Downing Street.

  1. Evening had now come, (the last of Adolf Hitler’s life).

  结构:只有1个谓语动词:had come,分隔了主语evening和它的同位语(the last of Adolf Hitler’s life)。(the last of Adolf Hitler’s life)由于较长,所以放在了后面。本句的原型是:Evening, (the last of Adolf Hitler’s life), had now come.

  翻译:阿道夫.希特勒生命中的最后一个夜晚已经来临了。

  2. We live in a time when, (more than ever before in history), people are moving about.

  结构:共有2个谓语动词,主句的是live。(more than ever before in history)分隔了定语从句的引导词when和people are moving about。拆分为:

  1) We live in a time.

  2) In a time people are moving about (more than ever before in history).

  翻译:在我们生活的时代中,人们四处奔波的程度远远超过历史上的任何时期。

  3. Several neighbors hope to find safety in the only bomb shelter on their street when an announcement comes over the radio that enemy missiles are approaching.

  结构:共有3个谓语动词,主句的是hope。that引导的是an announcement的同位语从句,原型是an announcement that enemy missiles are approaching comes over the radio。但是,由于谓语动词太短,造成头重脚轻,所以同位语从句被放到了后面。拆分为:

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