1) Several neighbors hope to find … on their street.

　　2) When an announcement comes over the radio.

　　3) That enemy missiles are approaching.

　　翻译：当电台里面宣布敌人的导弹袭来的时候，有几个邻居希望能在街上唯一的避弹所里找到藏身之处。

　　4. The willingness to recognize the value of these newer “unscientific” ways of doing science may be another instance of the human ability to adapt and survive, of which we spoke earlier.

　　结构：共有2个谓语动词，主句的是may be。主干是The willingness…may be another instance…。of which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰the human ability，被to adapt and survive分隔。

　　1) The willingness to recognize the value of these newer “unscientific” ways of doing science may be another instance of the human ability to adapt and survive.

　　2) We spoke of the human ability.

　　翻译：认识到从事科学工作的一些更新颖的、“非科学”方法的价值的愿望，也许是我们早先提到过的人类所具有的适应能力和生存能力的另一个例子。

　　5. It is an activity you turn to for pleasure, not something that you have to do, like helping with the dishes.

　　结构：共有3个谓语动词，主句的是is。主干为It is an activity…, not something…。 you turn to for pleasure是一个省略了that的定语从句，修饰activity。修饰something的定语从句that you have to do分隔了something和它的另一个定语like helping with the dishes。拆分为：

　　1) It is an activity.

　　2) You turn to the activity for pleasure.

　　3) You have to do something.

　　翻译：这是一种你寻求快乐的活动，而非像帮人刷盘子那样的一些你不得不作的事情。

　　6. The tour races of France and Italy, (held each year), cover more than 2,000 miles.

　　结构：只有1个谓语动词。过去分词(held each year)作为the tour races的定语，被另一个定语of France and Italy分隔。当一个名词或代词后面同时接有两个以上的定语，或者名词或代词后面的定语被其他成分(例如状语，插入语，同位语等)隔开时，称为“分割定语”。例如：The man in old age who can see his life in this way will not suffer from the pain of death. in old age分隔了the man的定语从句。

　　翻译：环法国和意大利的巡回赛每年举行，其行程长达2,000多英里。

　　7. While I was waiting to enter university, I saw (advertised in a local newspaper) a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived.

　　结构：共有3个谓语动词，主句的是saw。主句的原型是I saw a teaching post (advertised in a local newspaper) at a school in a suburb of London…。(advertised in a local newspaper)也是a teaching post的定语，但是分隔了saw和a teaching post。之所以把(advertised in a local newspaper)提到a teaching post之前，是因为主句的原型中，a teaching post的后置定语太长，容易造成理解上的混乱。

　　翻译：当我等待进入大学期间，我看到当地的一家报纸上登着一个教师职位的招聘广告，其所在的学校位于伦敦郊区，而那个地方离我的住处有大约10英里的路程。

　　8. The second aspect is the application (by all members of society from the government official to the ordinary citizen), of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.

　　结构：共有2个谓语动词，主句的是is。(by all members of society from the government official to the ordinary citizen)分隔了the application和它的定语of the special methods…。that引导的定语从句修饰the special methods。拆分为：