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【长沙新东方】2011年12月英语四级答案解析完整版

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  选择 perform relatively better
  本题较难,题干问通常大家都认为在男女同校的学校中男生都怎样。
  原文四段末句中received wisdom表示常识或者被多数人所接受的观点,于是后面的部分是本题的出题点。

  59. What does Tony Little say about the British education system?

  A. It fails more boys than girls academically.

  B. It focuses more on mixed school education.

  C. It fails to give boys the attention they need.

  D. It places more pressure on boys than on girls.

  选择 it fails to give boys the attention they need
  原文红字处说这些体制都更关心女生,取反之后意为这些体制都没那么关心男生,于是与此选项对应。

  60. According to Abigail James, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is _____.

  A. teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys

  B. boys can focus on their lessons without being distracted

  C. boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in

  D. teaching can be designed to promote boys’ team spirit

  选择 teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys
  原文红字说在男校里,老师可以"根据男生的学习风格量身定制(tailor)课程"  

  61. Which of the following is characteristic of boys according to Abigail James’ report?

  A. They enjoy being in charge.

  B. They conform to stereotypes.

  C. They have sharper vision.

  D. They are violent and sexist.

  选择 they conform to stereotype
  文章最后两段都是在总结人们对男生的一般印象以及男校如何避免一些问题的出现,James的实验提及许多男生都正遵循着老套的路线发展,即本选项的同义改写;其余选项均是例举中的具体内容,包含于此答案。

 


Passage Two


 

  来自英国卫报(The Guradian: Are money problems driving you apart?

It's an annual argument. Do we or do we not go on holiday? My partner says no because the boiler could go, or the roof fall off, and we have no savings to save us. I say that you only live once and we work hard and what's the point if you can't go on holiday. The joy of a recession means no argument next year – we just won't go.

   Since money is reputed to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful. For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday. A YouGov poll of 2,000 people in May this year found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money. What's less clear is whether divorce and separation rates rise in a recession – financial pressures mean couples argue more but make splitting up less affordable. A recent report shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples – even more so to their children. Disputes were characterised by intense verbal aggression, tended to be repeated and not resolved, and made men, more than women, extremely angry.

 Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes money is such a big deal because of what it symbolises, which may be different things to men and women. "People can say the same things about money but have different conceptions of what it is for," he explains. "They will say it's to save, to spend, for security, for freedom, to show someone you love them." He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing their parents that they've achieved something.

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